What is the process called for resolving disputes without going to trial in Arizona?

The correct term for resolving disputes without going to trial in Arizona is Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). This encompasses various methods used to resolve conflicts outside of the traditional court system, including mediation, arbitration, and negotiation. The designation of ADR highlights its purpose as an alternative path to litigation, providing parties with options that can be less formal, more flexible, and often faster than going through the court process.

While mediation is a specific form of ADR that involves a neutral third party facilitating a resolution, and arbitration is another distinct process where an arbitrator makes a binding decision, ADR as a whole includes these and other methods. Negotiation also plays a role in ADR, as it involves parties discussing their issues directly in an effort to reach an agreement. However, when asked about the general process for dispute resolution outside the courtroom, ADR is the most encompassing and correct term.